How Bharat Got Its Name

The name "Bharat" has historical and cultural significance in the context of India. The name Bharat is derived from ancient Indian scriptures and mythology, particularly from the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata.

Origin of the Name Bharat:

1. Mahabharata: In the Mahabharata, one of the major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the term "Bharat" is associated with a legendary king. Bharat was the son of King Dushyanta and Queen Shakuntala. The story of Bharat is narrated in the Adi Parva (the first book) of the Mahabharata.

2.Bharata Dynasty: According to the Mahabharata, Bharat became a great emperor and established the Bharata dynasty. The name "Bharat" is often used in Indian literature and scriptures to refer to the Indian subcontinent and its people.

3. Ancient Sanskrit Usage: The term "Bharatavarsha" or "Bharata Khanda" was used in ancient Sanskrit literature to denote the Indian subcontinent. It encompassed the region that is present-day India.

Significance of the Name Bharat:

1. Cultural Identity: The name Bharat is deeply rooted in Indian culture and history. It symbolizes the ancient heritage and traditions of the Indian subcontinent.

2. National Identity: After gaining independence from British rule in 1947, the leaders of the newly formed Republic of India chose the name "Bharat" as one of the official names of the country. The name represents a connection to India's rich historical and cultural past.

Constitutional Reference:

1. Official Name: According to Article 1 of the Constitution of India, "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States." This dual nomenclature reflects both the ancient cultural heritage (Bharat) and the modern identity (India) of the country.

Usage in Modern Context:

1. National Anthem: The term "Bharat" is used in the first line of the Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," written by Rabindranath Tagore.

2. Cultural and Patriotic References: The name Bharat is often invoked in cultural and patriotic contexts, emphasizing a sense of national pride and identity.

In summary, the name "Bharat" for India has its roots in ancient Indian mythology and literature, and it continues to hold cultural and symbolic significance for the people of India. It reflects a connection between the contemporary nation and its historical roots.